The book you wish someone had given you at 13
A story-based investing book that teaches young people how money grows through four timeless principles: time, ownership, discipline, and diversification.
The Four Forces is a financial literacy book written for teens and young adults, and the parents and grandparents who want to give them a head start. Dennis G. McCarthy tells the story through Ella, a 13-year-old who notices that the adults around her talk constantly about earning money, spending money, and worrying about money, but never about how it grows. The answers come down to four principles: time, ownership, discipline, and diversification.
The Four Forces teaches the principles almost nobody passes on, and almost everyone wishes they had learned sooner. Give it to the young person in your life before the rest of the world tells them it’s too late.
“Why do some people end up with money that grows on its own while others keep struggling no matter how hard they work?”
That question starts following Ella on her morning runs. She notices the adults around her working constantly and still worrying. She also notices that others don’t carry that weight. She wants to understand why.
Through conversations with a café owner, a neighbor with a remarkable garden, and her cross-country coach, Ella discovers that building wealth isn’t about luck or a high salary. It comes down to four principles that almost nobody teaches young people — and almost everyone wishes they had learned sooner.
Every grandparent and parent knows that feeling. Most of us figured it out later than we should have — and paid the price for it. The Four Forces gives young people the understanding they need before that window closes.
The most powerful force in investing. Money planted early has decades to compound — each year’s gains building on the last.
Stocks represent real ownership in real companies. When those companies grow and earn profits, owners benefit — even while they sleep.
Markets rise and fall. The investors who build wealth are those who stay steady — not those who react to every headline.
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading investments across many businesses protects against any one failure.
"Dennis has created a rare gem: a clear, engaging story that turns the complex world of investing into something a child can truly understand and enjoy. By following Ella's journey and her conversations with wise adults, he shows how time, ownership, discipline, and diversification work in real life, without ever talking down to young readers. As a parent, and soon-to-be grandparent, I'm grateful for a book that makes investing feel both accessible and inspiring, and that gives us a beautiful way to start important money conversations with the kids we love."
Alan Skrainka, CFA, former Chief Market Strategist, Edward Jones; author of Principle Based Investing and Investment Insights on Substack
Ella's story starts with a question most adults never think to ask. Download the first chapter and see where it leads.
Kindle Edition $6.99 · Paperback $17.99
Available on Amazon in Kindle and paperback.